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Introduction
The Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center
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by Renee Bartocquteh The United Nations estimates that there are at least 5,000 Indigenous
Nations composed of 300 million people living in more than 70
countries on five continents; however, the cultures of Indigenous
Peoples are precariously balanced on the edge of extinction. In
light of these numerous threats, each year at the United Nations
Headquarters in New York, hundreds of Indigenous Peoples gathered
on August 9 to observe the International Day of the World's Indigenous
Peoples. In 2001, Charon Asetoyer, Executive Director of the Native American
Women's Health Education Resource Center was selected to facilitate
the consultation on health and human rights for Indigenous Peoples
held by the UN as a part of the activities. Recommendations resulting
from this consultation will be submitted to the first annual Permanent
Forum on Indigenous Issues, which will convene in May 2002. In order to prepare for this monumental occasion, Ms. Asetoyer
researched and wrote an extensive background paper on Indigenous
Peoples' health and human rights issues worldwide. In addition
to the background research, Ms. Asetoyer prepared a discussion
paper, "Key Health Issues Facing Indigenous Peoples Globally,"
that was presented at the consultation containing the recommendations
that will move forward to the Permanent Forum. The topics discussed
at the consultation include: Yet, these are only some of the numerous health issues facing
Indigenous Peoples around the globe. Ms. Asetoyer's research reports
that tuberculosis is increasing rapidly within Indigenous nations,
as are diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. The age-adjusted
cervical cancer death rates for women in the U.S. are 2.5, for
Indigenous women in the U.S. it averages 4.1, and for the Indigenous
women of the "Great Sioux Nation" in the Northern Plains it is
11.3. With the assistance of international agencies like United
Nations, World Health Organization, and UNICEF, many of these
life-threatening issues affecting Indigenous Peoples can be addressed. The official consultation document will be available from the
United Nations in late fall. It can be obtained through the Office
of the Human Rights Commission of the United Nations in New York,
NY 10017, or by calling: 212-963-1186. |